play that + 一个句子: 这是什么结构和用法

Halliday carried a cigar-box around on a tripod, playing that it was a camera, and halted all passers and

aimed the thing and said "Ready! now look pleasant, please," but not even this capital joke could surprise the dreary faces into any

softening.


有2点疑问:


1)playing that it was a camera - 拿着这个当照相机玩。

如何理解play that + 一个句子?如何分析这里结构呢? 看不懂。


2)not even this capital joke could surprise the dreary faces into any softening.

显然,原来的语序是 even this capital joke could NOT surprise the dreary faces into any softening.


请问老师,这样的句子中,not可以从could后面拿出直接放到even前吗?放到even前,需要倒装吗?


是否even...not...这样的句型都可以将not放在句首而不需要倒装?

另外even...not...和not...even句型表达语气上,理解上有何不同?not...even更加强调吗?

 


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最佳答案 2020-09-05 11:51

playing that it was a camera

playing=pretending,后接宾语从句,构成现在分词短语作carried a cigar box的伴随状语。拿着一个雪茄盒,假装那是照相机,拦住路人给人照相。

not even this capital joke 否定意义的短语作主语,本来就在句首位置,并没有前置,所以不倒装。如果 No one likes you. 虽然no one是否定意义,但它作主语,本来就在这个位置,没有发生前置。否定意义的短语只有在前置的情况下才引起部分倒装。而不是只要句首是否定意义就必须倒装。倒装是前置造成的。没有前置,就没有倒装!!!

not even..., 比even...not更为突出强调主语。

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-08-31 13:50

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