曹老师您好,请教您一个考研真题里的句子。介词短语可否与while分句并列一起做scene的后置定语?
In short,the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face,while a woman glares at the back of it,wanting to talk.(书上说这里的while引出并列分句表示并列,of a man...,while a woman...是宾语scene的后置定语,描述该卡通画的内容。)
①请问这个while跟谁并列?跟of a man...吗?介词短语可以跟分句并列吗,while引导分句不需要有主句吗?
②of a man...,while a woman一起做scene的后置定语怎么理解,of a man做后置定语可以理解,但是一个介词短语和一个while分句并列怎么做后置定语呀?while分句可以做后置定语吗?
In short,the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.
划线部分为动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。其中while引导时间状语从句,修饰动名词sitting。
状语从句不仅可以修饰谓语动词,也可以修饰非谓语动词。例如下句:
I remember seeing him when he came to your birthday party last year.
这个句子中的when时间从句显然不是修饰谓语动词remember,而是修饰动名词seeing。
while虽然可以分析为并列连词,表示对比或转折关系。但你的句子中,while后为限定分句,不可能与动名词复合结构(非限定分句)构成并列关系。所以这里把while分析为并列连词表示并列关系是错误的。
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