分词作定语和表语的问题

请问分词作定语和表语可以互换吗?比如an interesting story=The story is interesting, developing country=the country is developing, 可是像后者这种情况怎么判断是表语还是进行时态的谓语组成部分呢?

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最佳答案 2020-11-08 09:45

     请问分词作定语和表语可以互换吗?比如an interesting story=The story is interesting, developing country=the country is developing, 可是像后者这种情况怎么判断是表语还是进行时态的谓语组成部分呢?

    【答】an interesting story=The story is interesting (错误)

      an interesting story=a story that / which is interesting (正确): 前一个  interesting 是定语;后一个 interesting 是表语。这两个 interesting 都是形容词。

      developing country=the country is developing (错误)

      the developing country=the country  that / which is developing (正确):前一个  developing  是现在分词作定语;后一个  developing  也是现在分词, is developing 是动词 develop 的现在进行时。


      现在分词(短语)和 过去分词(短语)都可以作表语,用来表示主语所具有的特征或状态。如:

      The flowers look especially charming after the rain. 雨后的鲜花看上去特别漂亮。

      The result of the experiment is encouraging.  实验结果令人鼓舞。

      The question still remains unsettled. 该问题仍未解决。

      He was alarmed at what he had just heard. 对刚刚听到的话他感到惊慌。

     (以上摘自赵俊英:《现代英语语法》p.836)


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其它 1 个回答

曾克辉  
擅长:英语考试

interesting是形容词,可作定语:an interesting story,也可做表语:The story is interesting

developing是分词,可作定语:developing country,也可构成进行时态的谓语The country is developing

1)现在分词作定语说明被修饰语和现在分词是“主谓关系”,可将现在分词扩展为一个定语从句,该从句多为进行时态。例如:

a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping; a barking dog = a dog that is baking; falling leaves = leaves that are falling; ...

2)动名词作定语说明动名词和被修饰语是“目的或用途关系”,可将动名词置换为(used)for doing,放在被修饰语之后作定语。例如:

a swimming pool = a pool (used) for swimming; a reading room = a room (used) for reading; a writing desk = a desk (used) for writing; ...






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  • ALLEN1998 提出于 2020-08-13 00:08

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