句子分析

I went there in 1984,and that was the only occasion when I _____the journey in exactly two days. 问题:1.exactly是副词,在这里修饰什么? 2.空里是填was able to make还是could make? 管理员辛苦了,老师辛苦了,谢谢老师!
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最佳答案 2020-08-12 18:50

I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I was able to make the journey in exactly two days.
【翻译】1984年我去了那里,是唯一一次我能在两天内完成旅程的时候。

1. exactly 修饰数字 two,说明“正好两天”。常见的修饰数字的副词:

almost two days

about two days

nearly two days

over two days

around two days

approximately two days

roughly two days

2. was able to 不可以换为could。前者表示有能力且“成功做到”,后者只表示有能力,但不表示结果。详解如下;

(1)could表示“过去有能力做某事”,was able to 除了这层意思外,还有一个重要的意思,就是:“设法做了某事 (managed to do sth.)”,“成功地做了某事 (succeeded in doing sth.)”。如果只表达“有能力做某事”这层意思,不表示结果,两者可以互换,意思不变。例如:

He was very strong and he could (=was able to) lift the big stone. 他很强壮,他能够举起那块大石头。(只说明他有这个能力)

但是,如果是第二层意思,那么,只能用was able to,不能用could,例如:

The fire was very big,but most people were able to escape.(不用could)火很大,但多数人能够从火中逃出来。

At last he was able to solve the problem.(不用could)最后他终于解决了这个问题。

(2)在否定句中,could与was/were able to可以通用。

They were not able to/couldn't finish the task in such a short time.在这么短的时间里他们不能完成任务。

(3)与感知动词连用时,could与was/were able to可以通用。

The little boy could/was able to recognize his mother.那个小男孩能辨认他妈妈了。

I could/was able to see the tower in the distance. 我看见远处有座高塔。

 

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  • 美好时光 提出于 2020-08-11 22:47

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