定语从句先行词能充当宾语从句中的主语吗?

    老师们好,看到2个句子很有疑惑:

①.The strike by academics,librarians and administrators over proposal to radically restrucere their pension, which the University and College Union claims will cost satff $ 10,000a year after retirement, are shcheduled to resatrt next week at about 60 universities.

     我理解的  Which非限定关系词 ,The University and College Union claims that Which will cost satff $ 10,000a year after retirement.   它能同时当宾语又当从句里的主语吗?

②同样的,Universities are threatening to punish satff who fail to make up for lectures and seminars cancelled during strikes, a move that union leaders say could prolong the industrial action.     

     我理解的, union leaders say that a move could prolong the industrial action.  这样的用法常见吗?

     此外③  "The university has taken the harshest route in the way it has decided to deduct pay" ,Schoonderwored said。 

  it 是什么成分?是way的同位语从句吗?如果是的话,为什么没有that引导?

     谢谢您!


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最佳答案 2020-07-17 15:09

① The strike by academics, librarians and administrators over proposals to radically restructure their pension, which  the University and College Union claims will cost staff $ 10,000 a year after retirement, are scheduled to restart next week at about 60 universities.

② Universities are threatening to punish staff who fail to make up for lectures and seminars cancelled during strikes, a move that union leaders say could prolong the industrial action.  

 
③  "The university has taken the harshest route in the way it has decided to deduct pay," Schoonderwored said.

 

网友注意:单词拼写错误太多,提交前认真检查。

句1,句2 划线部分,都是在定语从句中分别嵌入了一个“主谓成分”: the University and College Union claims;union leaders say。这叫做“嵌入式定语从句”。又如:

He is the only person who we expect will win. 他是唯一我们希望会获胜的人。

She had a book which she believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本父亲送她的书,她相信是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。

 “嵌入式”定语从句的特点,相当于在定语从句前加了一个“主谓句”(位置在关系词之后),让定语从句作其宾语。如:who will win 作了we expect 的宾语从句。which was bought by her father at a dear price 作了 she believed 的宾语从句。“嵌入式” 实际就是在一个定语从句前,又插入了一个主谓成分,例如:I think/believe/guess/expect 以及 I am sure, they say/claim 等。去掉后定语从句仍然成立。注意:是整个定语从句作了“嵌入句” 动词的宾语从句,而不是关系代词本身。

句3,实际是在 way 之后省略了关系副词 that。这是最常见现象。 in the way (that) it has decided to deduct pay:“在决定扣除工资的方式上(采取了最严厉的做法)”。it 指 The university。

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  • Cyz 提出于 2020-07-16 14:26

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