代词it,that,one在比较级句型中的区别

The weather in Harbin is much colder than ______ in Guangzhou.

A. it B. one C. that

答案是 C。老师，人称代词、不定代词或者别的什么代词不行吗？一定要用 that 吗？不理解这个题，感谢老师指点。

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分类：代词用法

最佳答案 2015-05-20 13:50

■如果是要应对考试，此类题可以考虑用排除法来做：首先排除 A，一是因为it 的同一性（即表示替代物与被替代物为同一物），二是因为 it 后面不能接介词短语作定语；其次排除 B，因为 one 不能替代不可数名词（而此处被替代的名词 weather 为不可数名词）。而 that 则可以替代不可数名词（weather），故只能选 C。

Their educational system is similar to that in the United States. 他们的教育制度和美国的差不多。

The approach taken by US courts has been more progressive than that in Britain. 美国法庭的办案方式比英国的先进。

以下用法的 that 也属类似情况：

I recognized the handwriting as that of my father. 我认出这是我父亲的笔迹。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Wuhan. 上海人口比武汉人口多。

This year’s production far surpasses that of last year. 今年的产量远远超过去年。

There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake. 西湖风景之美是无与伦比的。

The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。

The color of his jacket doesn’t match that of his trousers. 他的夹克衫颜色和裤子颜色不相配。

The Spanish temperament is distinct from that of the Portuguese. 西班牙人的气质有别于葡萄牙人。

■有关英语替代词的用法，英语语法网有几篇不错的文章，可以参考一下：

1. 如何使用和区分英语替代词it, one, ones, that, those