补语和限制性后置定语的区别

He didn't find his wallet stolen until he got home.

是否可以转换为He didn't find (that)his wallet was stolen until he got home.

I saw a girl lying on the ground yesterday. 是定语还是补语?

是否可以转成I saw (that)a girl lied on the ground yesterday.


补语和宾从什么情况下可以互换?

补语和限制性后置定语什么情况下可以通用?

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最佳答案 2020-08-06 00:20

你的标题和你的内容不符。

你的内容是复合宾语与宾语从句的区别。

对于find而言,二者意义基本相同:

He didn't find his wallet stolen until he got home.

= He didn't find his wallet was stolen until he got home.

但see就不同了。see后接复合宾语时为感官动词,即通过视觉直接感知某种情形。后接宾语从句时,see为认知动词,即通过大脑思维、推理而明白或意识到某种情形。所以二种句型不可互换,必须严格区分。

I saw a girl lying on the ground yesterday. 划线部分为宾补。

不可以转成 I saw (that)a girl lied on the ground yesterday.


see sb doing sth. 通常要理解为现在分词作宾补。除非在特殊语境中,你有足够理由认为分词是作后置定语而不是宾补。如果你找不出足够的理由,就要分析为宾补。


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  • chenranyue 提出于 2020-07-15 12:22

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