现在分词作后置定语的疑惑?

Mr. Towers Chandler was pressing his evening suit in his hall bedroom. One iron was heating on a small gas stove; 

the other was being pushed vigorously back and forth to make the desirable crease that would be seen later on extending in straight lines from Mr. Chandler's patent leather shoes to the edge of his low-cut vest. 

So much of the hero's toilet may be intrusted to our confidence. The remainder may be guessed by those whom genteel poverty has driven to ignoble expedient.


请教老师:

1)extending in straight lines 应该是现在分词作 desirable crease 的 后置定语吧?

2)没看懂 those whom genteel poverty has driven to ignoble expedient. -麻烦老师分析一下成分,尤其是没看懂

those, who, genteel poverty 之间的关系, 以及这里的driven to - drive to 是何意? 


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最佳答案 2020-07-24 13:41

1 the desirable crease that would be seen (later on) extending in straight lines from Mr. Chandler's patent leather shoes to the edge of his low-cut vest.

划线部分为定语从句,that 作主语,指代the crease。extending...为现在分词短语作主语补足语。(see sb doing sth. 改为被动结构则为:sb is seen doing sth.)


2  those whom genteel poverty has driven to ignoble expedient.

those=those people

whom引到定语从句修饰those, 并在从句中作宾语。从句结构为:

genteel poverty has driven whom (those people) to ignoble expedient

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-07-08 19:41

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