关于through/across;opposite/across (from)的区别问题

刘老师,请教您两组介词用法:

    1.  walk ________________  (through/acorss) the desert 似乎across 用得多些,through也有看到。请问究竟如何使用?

    2. 用opposite/ acorss(from)填空

        1) There is a book shop_______________ the street.    

        2) There is a book shop ________________ the post office.

       3)  The book shop is ___________________the street.

       4)  The book shop  is________________ the post office.

    另外,opposite 与opposite to 如何使用。请指教!

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最佳答案 2020-07-07 20:48

walk ________________  (through/acorss) the desert 似乎across 用得多些,through也有看到。请问究竟如何使用?

【答】没有障碍的平面(大街;广场),一般用 across;有障碍的地方(森林,人群,草地)一般用 through。

关于 desert,在语料库中,用(through/acorss) the desert 都有。但在正规词典查到的只有两例,是 across the desert:

They drove 600 miles across the desert.
他们驱车600英里横穿沙漠。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The grandiose scheme for a journey across the desert came to nothing.
不切实际的穿越沙漠计划已成泡影。
《牛津词典》

2. 用opposite/ across(from)填空

        1) There is a book shop_______________ the street.    (across)

        2) There is a book shop ________________ the post office.(opposite/ across from)

       3)  The book shop is ___________________the street.(across)

       4)  The book shop  is________________ the post office..(opposite/ across from)

【重要提示】across 与动态动词连用多表示 “穿过”、“从这一边到另一边”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”。across 一般跟 the street,  the road 连用,不直接跟建筑物。不说 across the house。这时,应说 across from the house,实际是 across 后省略了 the street,the road。所以,可以说:

across from the house = across the street from the house = opposite the house

across the street/road

There's a bank right across the street.

街对面就有一家银行。

《牛津词典》

The cafe is just across the road over there.

咖啡馆就在马路对面那边。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

My house is just across the street.

我家就在对街上。

across from + 建筑物

He lives across (the street) from my house. 

他住在我的房子的对面。

The post office is just across from the club.

邮局就在那俱乐部对面。

There's a school just across from our house.

就在我们房子对面有一所学校。

《牛津词典》

 

 

另外,opposite 与 opposite to 如何使用。请指教!

【答】opposite 用作介词时,意思是“在对面”。opposite 与 opposite to:不带to ,opposite 是介词,带to 是副词或形容词。比较:

I live opposite the post office.

I live opposite to the post office.

我住在邮局的对面。

The hotel is opposite the post office.

The hotel is opposite to the post office.

邮局的对过是旅馆。

《汉英大词典》

 

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  • dean623623 提出于 2020-07-07 09:36

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