I have realized some local customs different from those of my hometown. 请问老师这个句子对吗?怎样划分成分呢? local customs 后面需要加什么吗?谢谢老师
I have realized some local customs different from those of my hometown. 请问老师这个句子对吗?怎样划分成分呢? local customs 后面需要加什么吗?谢谢老师
【答】下面两个句子都正确,但是结构和句意不同:
(1)I have realized some local customs different from those of my hometown. 我了解了一些与我的家乡不同的当地的风俗习惯。
这里的 I 是主语,have realized 是谓语动词,some local customs是宾语, different from those of my hometown 是形容词短语作后置定语。
(2)I have realized (that)some local customs are different from those of my hometown. 我意识到(领悟到)有些当地的风俗习惯与我家乡的风俗习惯不同。
这里的(that)some local customs are different from those of my hometown. 是宾语从句,I 是主句的主语,have realized 是主句的谓语动词,(that)是引导宾语从句的连词,无词义,可以省略;some local customs是宾语的主语, are 是系动词, different from those of my hometown 是形容词短语作表语。