with sb (sth) doing 这类复合结构中的doing是动名词还是现在分词?有的书上说它是现在分词,但我觉得也可以理解为动名词啊!因为可以这样来分析:doing 是动名词,用作 without 的宾语,doing 前面的 sb / sth 是这个动名词的逻辑主语。例句如:
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
I can't work with all that noise going on. 噪声一直那么大我根本没法工作。
Dogs pant with their tongues hanging out after running fast. 狗在疾跑之后会将舌头伸出来喘息。
▲with sb (sth) doing 这类复合结构中的 doing 是现在分词,不是动名词。因为,假若其中的 doing 是动名词,其前的 sb 为逻辑主语,那么这个 sb 就可以用宾语和所有格,正如下面这样句子的用法:
I’m so afraid of you [your] being angry. 我生怕你生气。
We're all looking forward to your [you] coming. 我们都盼望你来。
I can’t bear him [his] staying up so late. 我不能忍受他这么晚睡。
▲但是,在 with sb (sth) doing 这类复合结构中,doing 前面从来不用所有格或物主代词。如:
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 我母亲病了,我没法出去休假了。
I can’t concentrate with you breathing down my neck. 你这样紧紧盯着我,使我精神无法集中。
With more people flying these days, there is a greater chance of getting bumped off your flight. 如今乘飞机的人多了, 被取消航班座位的机会也大了。