What a mistake I have made. 成分分析

What a mistake I have made. I have made 是不是做定语?真正的感叹句是what a mistake。

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最佳答案 2020-05-28 08:31

What a mistake I have made. I have made 是不是做定语?真正的感叹句是what a mistake。

    【答】What a mistake I have made. 应该改为:

What a mistake I have made!(这是一个感叹句:I是主语,have made 是谓语动词,What a mistake是宾语。I have made 不是做定语。

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景


What a mistake I have made! I have made 是不是做定语?真正的感叹句是 What a mistake。

网友理解失误。What a mistake 只是感叹句的一部分,是省略了“主语和谓语动词的感叹句”,只保留了宾语。

感叹句的本质是什么?

众所周知,英语句子按照用途分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

感叹句是一类表达感慨、惊叹、赞赏等感情色彩的句子。它的特征是:

1. 感叹句通常由 how 或 what 引出(还有其他类型的感叹句,不在讨论之列)。

(1)how 针对形容词、副词或动词,引出感叹句。

(2)what 针对名词(名词前可有形容词,冠词需要时要保留),引出感叹句。

2. 感叹句的语序为陈述语序,主谓不倒装,不用操作词,句末读为降调,标点用感叹号。这些特征都是用以区别一般问句。说明具备陈述句的特点。

3. 感叹句的内容和实质,就是一个陈述句,或者说,感叹句是陈述句的变式。由于陈述句是一个平铺直叙的句子,缺乏生动性,为了达到强调的目的,我们使用感叹句把陈述句的内容进行强化,掺入说话者的感情色彩,就像抒情的诗句那样,让读者引起共鸣。

4. 感叹句在实际应用中,经常省略成分。


以下为感叹句举例。为了让句子完整,我只举成分齐全的感叹句:

What 感叹句:

(1)What a good time thye had that day!  那天他们玩得多痛快啊!

(2)What fine weather we are having today!  今天的天气是多么晴朗啊!

(3)What lovely girls they are! 她们是多么可爱的女孩!

(4)What a mess you have made! 瞧你搞得这么一团糟。

(5)What a lonely world it would be with you away!  你要是不在,这世界不知将有多寂寞!

(6)What a fool I was to believe his words.  我竟然相信他的话,真是个傻瓜。

How 感叹句:

(7)How silly you are! 你多蠢啊!

(8)How fast Tom is running! 汤姆跑得多快啊。

(9)How wonderful a plan you've made!你制订的计划真好!

(10)How bravely they fought the enemy!他们打敌人多勇敢啊!

(11)How time flies!时间过得真快啊!

(12)How they hate the bosses!他们多么痛恨那些老板啊!

 

两种类型的感叹句各6个。把它们还原到陈述句:

(1)They had a good time that day.

(2)We are having fine weather today.

(3)They are lovely girls.

(4)You have made a mess.

(5)It would be a lonely world with you away.

(6)I was a fool to believe his words. 

(7)You are silly.

(8)Tom is running fast.

(9)You've made a wonderful plan.

(10)They fought the enemy bravely.

(11)Time flies.

(12)They hate the bosses.

以上大量的例句和转换表明:感叹句的本质就是一个陈述句,或者说,感叹句是陈述句在语义的变式。

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fokaleidoscope

What a mistake I have made ,此句最好改成:What a big mistake I have made! 更像是个感叹句,你的原句不太像是个感叹句,我是从翻译的角度上来说的。

还有以下几种说法:1. what a big mistake it is ! 2.how badly (副词)(词义:严重地)the mistake is ! 3.what a mistake ! (比较口语化,不建议在正式文体中使用)

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  • lt3541806 提出于 2020-05-26 10:31

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