请问:I need when I can be with my daughter.是一个错误的句子吗?
在一本语法书中看到这句话,说它是错误的病句,这里的:when I can be with my daughter.是否可以充当宾语成分呢老师?
一个汉语逻辑就讲不通的句子,英语同样讲不通。通过对比,即可判断对错:
I need when I can be with my daughter. (误)
I need to know when I can be with my daughter. (正)
When do I need to be with my daughter? (正)
我需要,什么时候能和我女儿在一起。 (误)
我需要知道,什么时候能和我女儿在一起。(正)
我什么时候需要和我女儿在一起?(正)
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语料库没有类似的例句。
但《韦氏高阶》对when的释义之一为:: the time or occasion at or in which
该释义下的例句为:Tomorrow is when we must decide.
这个when从句显然是一个名词性关系分句,when为融合型关系副词,= the time when/at which. 即:
Tomorrow is when we must decide.
= Tomorrow is the time when we must decide.
= Tomorrow is the time at which we must decide.
那么我们是否可以根据这个释义将网友问题中的句子理解为名词性关系分句,而不是疑问分句呢?即:
I need when I can be with my daughter. when为融合型关系副词=the time when, 即:
= I need the time when I can be with my daughter. 用关系副词that替换关系副词when:
= I need the time that I can be with my daughter. 省略that I can, be改为to be 得到:
= I need the time to be with my daughter.
以上推理是无懈可击的。但语言不是数学,未必能作如此推理。实际语言中是否有这种句子,有待证明。
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