The tax penalty can be imposed on the use of some disposable products,including plastic bags,thereby encouraging people to use eco-friendly alternatives.
我想问下,这两处分词的逻辑主语分别是什么,是做状语还是同位语.望老师指点!
including plastic bags 为非限制性定语修饰disposable products (分词作定语,其逻辑主语一定是被修饰名词)
thereby encouraging people to use eco-friendly alternatives为现在分词短语作补充性句子状语,其逻辑主语为前面整个句子内容。这个分词短语可以改写为非限制性which关系分句。
which thereby encourages people to use eco-friendly alternatives
which的先行词为前面整个句子内容。
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