及物动词位于句尾不是被动的结构时总要加上宾语吗

及物动词位于句尾,不是被动的结构时,总要加上宾语嘛?

有一道题, They did the experiment __as__their chemistry teacher had instructed. 这里instructed是及物动词,而且不是被动语态形式,那这个空填as,作引导词引导方式状语从句,可是as是连词呀,连词不充当句子成分,那这个就属于及物动词位于句尾并且后面没有宾语的情况啦?它也不算是完整句呀? 麻烦老师讲解一下啦......

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最佳答案 2020-04-07 21:03

They did the experiment as their chemistry teacher had instructed.

划线部分为“方式状语从句”。

在方式状语从句中,省略了与前文重复的成分,目的是为了简练。补充完整为:

They did the experiment as their chemistry teacher had instructed.

等于:They did the experiment as their chemistry teacher had instructed them to do it.

Do it as you were told. 

等于:Do it as you were told to do it. 

在现实语言中,省略是常态。如果不省略,也不能说错,只是啰嗦一些。



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  • AKQI 提出于 2020-04-05 15:34

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