Tom was driving to his office when he noticed a car stuck on the railroad tracks.
表状态的“被动结构” 或 “系表结构”,如果作感官动词的宾语补足语,原则使用“过去分词”,不用“现在分词被动式”。如果“被动结构” 表示正在进行的动作,则用“现在分词被动式”。否则,仍然使用“过去分词”。网友的句子,be stuck 无论系表结构还是被动结构,均表示状态,所以使用过去分词 stuck。
例如:
I noticed a boy hidden behind the tree.
I noticed a boy seated on my chair.
I noticed a boy dressed in red.
I noticed a car stuck on the railroad tracks.
如果“被动结构” 表示正在进行的动作,则用“现在分词被动式”。否则,仍然使用“过去分词”。比较:
I noticed a boy beaten by his father.(被打后的情况)
I noticed a boy being beaten by his father.(正在被打)
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