1 如何区分名词从句中的连接副词和缩合连接副词

看到有的老师解释缩合连接副词是将定语从句中的先行词和关系副词缩合成一个词的结果,从而定语从句变为名词性从句。

例:That’s the reason why she didn’t want to come. 这句话为关系副词why引导的定语从句,将先行词和关系副词the reason why缩合成why即:That’s why she didn’t want to come.变为表语从句。这里why为缩合连接副词

同理有when=the time when, where=the place where

但是where when why本来就可以作为连接副词引导名词从句,那应该怎么区分到底是连接副词还是缩合连接副词呢,能不能理解为名词从句都是定语从句缩合而来的呢?请老师解答一下谢谢!


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最佳答案 2020-03-08 17:19

你所说的连接副词其实就是疑问副词,你所说的缩合连接副词就是融合型关系副词。由于你使用的术语粗糙,混淆了疑问副词和融合型关系副词的本质区别:疑问副词引导的名词性疑问分句本身就是一个特殊疑问句,wh-词仍然有疑问含义。而融合型关系副词引导的是名词性关系分句,相当于一个被限制性定语从句修饰的名词词组。wh-词是关系词,没有疑问含义。例如:

I asked why he did it. why是疑问副词。why=for what reason。 不等于 the reason why。

This was why he did it, why是名词性关系副词,why = the reason why。

有的时候,wh-词引导的名词性从句可能有歧义,需要根据上下文判断其究竟是疑问分句还是名词性关系分句。

主句为被动语态时,名词性关系分句可以直接作主语;名词性疑问分句则必须外置,用it作形式主语:

Where he used to keep his collections has been changed into a public muzeum. (正确)

Where he used to keep his collections has often been asked by historians. (错误)

It has often been asked by historians where he used to keep his collections.(正确)

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  • 老师好! 提出于 2020-03-07 19:33

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