For these reasons, many countries have laws limiting what use employers and insurance companies can make of such information.
这个句子结构是:limiting 之后接了一个宾语从句。what 没有疑问之意,它是一个“融合性关系限定词”,引导从句,又做了use 的定语。
what use employers and insurance companies can make of such information.
等于:any use that employers and insurance companies can make of such information.
划线部分为定语从句。that 指代 use,从句中是个make use of 结构,use 是 make 的宾语,由关系代词 that 充当。
Many countries have laws limiting what use employers and insurance companies can make of such information.
【翻译】由于这些原因,许多国家都有法律限制雇主和保险公司对此类信息的使用。