He has written an essay recently. (已写完)
He wrote an essay recently.(写过一篇)
He has been writing an essay recently. (一直在写,未写完)
He writes an essay every night recently. (近来习惯性动作)
He is writing an essay recently.(眼下正在写)
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先明确recently的准确含义:
《韦氏高阶》during the period of time that has just passed : not long ago
《朗文》recently: not long ago, especially a few days, weeks, or months ago
由此可知,recently表示的是离现在很近的过去的一个不确定的时间点或时间段。
英国英语通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时。美式英语则常用一般过去时。
如果你查看词典例句,就知道词典例句中没有与现在进行时或一般现在时连用的句子。
如果状语为until recently, 则句子谓语不可用现在时。
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