一道非谓语动词的选择题

After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ______ to go to school.

A. to be encouraged                             B. been encouraged

C. being encouraged                           D. be encouraged         

请问老师、朋友:应该选哪个? 为什么? 整句怎么翻译? 谢谢!


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最佳答案 2020-03-05 23:07

选C。


这是一个“with 复合结构”。构成是:with + 逻辑主语 + 逻辑谓语(现在分词)。


After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.

阿拉伯国家赢得独立后,政府非常重视扩大教育,鼓励男孩和女孩上学。


现在分词的一般式的被动语态表示一个动作正在进行,或谓语动词同时发生(being done)

如:The children watched some trucks being locked with vegetables.


句子里的主句部分  great emphasis was laid on.... 是被动语态, 这里面有个短语说一下:

pay/lay great emphasis on  把重点放在...., 强调

在考题里。经常出现 用 (great) emphasis  做主语,变成被动语态,也就是这道题的样子。on 还留在后面,同学们就不认识了。看多了,就习惯了。


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其它 1 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.

1. 所填答案,是在 “with 复合结构” 中,其构成是:with + 逻辑主语 + 现在分词。

2. “with 复合结构”  作  “方式或结果状语”,说明重视教育的方式或结果。

3. being encouraged 是现在分词被动式,说明逻辑主语跟它是被动关系。

After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.

【翻译】阿拉伯国家赢得独立后,(政府)非常重视发展教育,不仅男孩而且女孩也都鼓励去上学。


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  • Audrey 提出于 2020-03-04 09:50

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