fewer than 和 less than 用法辨析


1) I have taken no less than six courses this semester.

2) No fewer than twenty workers were absent through illness.

同样是接可数名词,为什么第一句用了less, 而第二句用了fewer呢?即less than 和 fewer than 后接名词,接可数还是不可数名词,该如何正确使用呢?


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最佳答案 2020-03-04 15:16

Usage The adjectives less and fewer have similar meanings but are used in slightly different ways. Fewer is used with nouns that can be counted.

  • classrooms with fewer students

  • They have fewer than three children.

Less is usually used with nouns that cannot be counted.

  • He makes less money than she does.

  • The new model uses less power.

But less is also more likely than fewer to be used with count nouns that refer to distances and amounts of money.

  • an investment of less than $2,000

  • It's less than 100 miles away.

Less is also used in mathematical expressions and in certain phrases.

  • an angle of less than 180 degrees

  • Write it in 25 words or less.

It is also used instead of fewer with other sorts of plural nouns, although many people still consider this use incorrect.

  • Less than 10 people showed up. = Fewer than 10 people showed up.

《韦氏高阶》less 词条下的用法提示。

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其它 2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

在现代英语中,no less than 和 no fewer than 都接可数名词,意思没有区别。前者用的似乎更多更广,可能是发音方便一些。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   在口语中,no less than 和 no fewer than 都表示“不少于”、“多达”都接可数名词,意思没有区别。

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  • Long2019 提出于 2020-03-02 17:07

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