to be的省略问题

例句:

下面是我从语法书上以及英语答疑网之前的帖子上搜集的句子:

1. They appointed her (to be) the social secretary. (CGEL)

2. I consider him (to be) a genius. (章振邦《新编英语语法教程》)

3. Mr. Morris allowed this to be extremely fair.

4. *Mr. Morris allowed this extremely fair.

5. They never knew him (to be) so excited before.

6. We know him to be honest.

7. *We know him honest.

8. I felt them to be right.

9. *I felt them right.


其中带有*的句子为不可解释的(unacceptable),#3及其之后的例句来自:

http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-8407.html 


疑问:

1. 请问含有to be的补语中什么时候可以省略to be,什么时候不可以呢?

2. Removing the caps can cause them to be sorted improperly in the recycling process.

这句话中的to be可以省略吗?

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最佳答案 2020-02-29 10:21

例句:

下面是我从语法书上以及英语答疑网之前的帖子上搜集的句子:

1. They appointed her (to be) the social secretary. (CGEL)

2. I consider him (to be) a genius. (章振邦《新编英语语法教程》)

3. Mr. Morris allowed this to be extremely fair.

4. *Mr. Morris allowed this extremely fair.

5. They never knew him (to be) so excited before.

6. We know him to be honest.

7. *We know him honest.

8. I felt them to be right.

9. *I felt them right.

 

其中带有*的句子为不可解释的(unacceptable),#3及其之后的例句来自:

http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-8407.html 

 

疑问:

1. 请问含有to be的补语中什么时候可以省略to be,什么时候不可以呢?

    【答】最好的办法是查词典或者语法书。例如: 1. They appointed her (to be) the social secretary. (CGEL)在2008年7月第1版《外研社英汉多功能词典》的appoint词条中有:【appoint+人+(as [to be])名 】任命某人担任(某职务):We appointed him (as [to be])chairperson.我们委任他为主席。

这个例句告诉我们:appoint+人+as+名词=appoint+人+to be+名词=appoint+人+名词

    又如:在这部词典的 consider 词条中,有:“【consider + +(to be)[]】把...视为...,认为...(是)...也可用 consider + +(as)[]”就是说:名词或者形容词作 consider 的宾语补足语时,在宾语补足语前面可以加 as或者 to be,也可用不加。

2. Removing the caps can cause them to be sorted improperly in the recycling process.

这句话中的to be可以省略吗?

   【答】这里是“cause sb. to do”句型,to be sorted 是动词 sort 的不定式被动式,所以 to be 不可以省略。

 


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  • lightheart   提出于 2020-02-27 17:49

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