新概念英语第二册第18课遇到的一个时态问题

Lesson 18 

He often does this!

What had happened to the writer's bag

  After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.

 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

  The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

  'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'


疑问1:狗为什么用he,是拟人用法吗?


疑问2:其他句子里的had done sth,我知道作者是关注的时间是在过去,而动作的发生和结束是在过去(作者关注的时间)之前。但是这句“My dog had taken it into the garden.”是在直接引语里,为什么还要用过去完成时,我不能理解?


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最佳答案 2020-02-20 12:29


疑问1:狗为什么用he,是拟人用法吗?

——拟人修辞格的定义是什么?你应该知道。这跟拟人无关。这是:无生命主语或动物,用人称代词 he,she,表示“亲切可爱”。汉语里照常很多。中国伟大 — 是我的祖国。

疑问2:其他句子里的had done sth,我知道作者是关注的时间是在过去,而动作的发生和结束是在过去(作者关注的时间)之前。但是这句“My dog had taken it into the garden.”是在直接引语里,为什么还要用过去完成时,我不能理解?

——看来,你学英语非常教条了。直接引语为何不能用“过去完成时”?很正常的事情。我把这句话添加上省去的成分,你就知道了:

'My dog had taken it into the garden before all this happened. He often does this!'

红色部分指:作者找不到狗之后所发生的所有事情!意味着,房东的狗把它领到花园里(had taken) 发生在所有这些事情之前!

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  • hetaojiazi 提出于 2020-02-19 18:38

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