1 关于非谓语动词做状语的问题

 _______ (devote) himself to finding out information, the researcher forgot to sleep.

________ (devote) to finding out information, the researcher forgot to sleep.

________ (occupy)in a very important experiment he would not attend the party.

请教专家,按照道理,1,2,3题主语和他们的关系都是主动的,都应该用 Devoting和Occupying但是结果不都是。个人感觉无法通过主语和从句的动词方面去解释?那请教专家,具体应该怎么去解释才好理解?谢谢!


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最佳答案 2020-02-28 22:26

要根据动词的用法来辨别非谓语动词用doing还是done。


devote 有三个用法:

1.sb devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给某事物;

2.devote oneself to sth (doing sth);

3.be devoted to sth (doing sth) 


根据第一个用法,devote是sb主动发出的动作,所以

 Devoting(devote) himself to finding out information, the researcher forgot to sleep.


根据第三个用法,在这里的 devoted 可以表示 sb 的状态,所以:

Devoted(devote) to finding out information, the researcher forgot to sleep.


Occupy 也有很多用法:


1.be occupied in doing sth

2.be occupied with sth

3.occupy oneself in doing sth

4.occupy oneself with sth


根据第一种用法,所以:


Occupied(occupy)in a very important experiment he would not attend the party.

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  • clitnon1981 提出于 2020-02-13 18:27

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