not...until...用于强调句的时态

在一本资料书上看到,not...until…句式用于强调结构时,其基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…,但我见过It was not until…that…这样的句子,没有见过It is not until…that…这样的句子。请问not...until…的强调句式可以用于一般现在时吗?请举例说明,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2014-02-25 10:10

你的这个问题是涉及强调句式“用It is还是用It was”的问题。这与not...until...句型没有直接的联系。

我们可以根据原句时态,来确定用It is还是用It was。如果原句时态属于现在时间范畴(包括一般现在时,现在进行式,现在完成时,一般将来时等),则用It is …;如果原句时态属于过去时间范畴(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时等),则用It was … 例如:

It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place.

What is it that you want me to do now?

It was not until yesterday that I heard the news.

Was it John that broke the window this morning?

请问not...until…的强调句式可以用于一般现在时吗?——完全可以。你问这个问题,可能的一个原因是,你碰到的not...until...句子,都是用了过去时间范畴的时态,以至于你产生这个疑问。没关系!

其实,not...until...句子用一般现在时或将来时并不鲜见。例如:

You won’t succeed until you try three times.

It is not until you try three times that you will succeed.

此外,情态动词还可用于It be中:

It might have been John that bought a new book for Mary yesterday.

It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.

It mast have been a thief that broke in the house.

It can’t be Tom that has damaged the desk.

It will not be you that will have to take the blame for this.

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  • 蒋湘源   提出于 2014-02-25 09:29

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