1 句中现在分词做什么成分

She says the deficit in D2 could also encourage overeating by making people less sensitive to the pleasure of eating itself, needing greater quantities of food to feel the reward.

请问 句中needing greater quantities of food to feel the reward做什么成分 谢谢

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最佳答案 2020-01-21 08:19

我和刘老师的分析略有不同。

我认为needing不宜分析为making的结构状语,因为分词作状语修饰一个动词,分词的逻辑主语就是那个动词的逻辑主语。但making的逻辑主语为the deficit of D2, 而needing的逻辑主语为people。所以needing不可能是making的结果状语(语法上),虽然从句逻辑上能讲得通。

needing也不可能是making的宾补,因为making不能后接现在分词作宾补。

所以只能将needing现在分词短语分析为补充性状语,对形容词短语less sensitive to...作补充说明。

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

She says the deficit in D2 could also encourage overeating by making people less sensitive to the pleasure of eating itself, needing greater quantities of food to feel the reward.

1. needing greater quantities of food to feel the reward 是现在分词短语,作 making people less sensitive to the pleasure of eating itself 的“结果状语”。它们之间不是并列。若是并列需要 and 连接。

2. by making people less sensitive to the pleasure of eating itself 是 encourage overeating(导致暴饮暴食)的方式,而 needing greater quantities of food to feel the reward  则是这种方式产生的结果。

She says the deficit in D2 could also encourage overeating by making people less sensitive to the pleasure of eating itself, needing greater quantities of food to feel the reward.

【翻译】她说,D2 的不足还会使人们对吃本身的乐趣不那么敏感,(结果)需要更大量的食物来接受这种报应,从而导致暴饮暴食。



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  • 不笑猫 提出于 2020-01-20 14:25

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