1 关于what在从句中充当的成分问题

以下两句是选自一篇新闻,这里面有what he characterised和what he characterised the missile strikes这两个结构,第一个我知道what作宾语,但是第二个what作什么成分呢?

Iran had “concluded” what he characterised the missile strikes as “proportionate measures in self-defence”.


Iran had taken “and concluded” what he characterised as a proportional response.


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最佳答案 2020-01-09 07:33


Iran had taken and concluded what he characterised as a proportional response.

句子有几个重点:

1. taken and concluded 并列,共有一个宾语:what he characterised as a proportional response,而意义上的核心宾语是 response。 意为“采取并总结了他所描述的成比例的回应”。

2. 这里,characterize 作“描述,  描绘” 解,常用于“characterize + 宾语 + as + n./adj. ” 结构。 意为“把......描述为......”,本句,what 是宾语,as ...作宾补。

3. 这种结构,在英语中比较常见。例如:

We are going to visit what we know as a famous place.

We are going to visit what is known as a famous place.

我们要去参观众一个所周知的著名的地方。

I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece.” 

I lived in what is called “Ancient Greece.” 

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

【翻译】伊朗已经采取并总结了他所描述的成比例的回应。


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  • Willie_Liao 提出于 2020-01-08 23:40

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