为什么是was gathered被动呢

这是CNN新闻上的关于北京大兴机场的文章，其中有这么一段：

All of this coinciding with the seventieth anniversary of the founding of communist China.

In fact, to inaugurate this new airport, President Xi Jinping himself was here.

He had a crowd that was gathered, of dignitaries, a lot of airport officials as they begun this new chapter

in air travel right here in Beijing.

为什么是was gathered被动呢？不理解。

He had a crowd that was gathered, of dignitaries, a lot of airport officials as they begun this new chapter in air travel right here in Beijing.

此句有3种理解：

1. He had a crowd that was gathered 等于：He had a crowd gathered（have + 宾语 + done 结构）

2. was gathered：被动语态。意为：人群被召集。说明这些人是组织地被召集在一起的，不是个人行为。

3. was gathered：系表结构。有的词典把gathered 视为形容词，表状态。gathered：adj ：brought together in one place。

其他结构：of dignitaries 和 a lot of airport officials 并列作定语，修饰 a crowd，但被定语从句 that was gathered 分隔。

刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编

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