They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
书上的句子。
1)应该students' life吗?student life是否有误?
2)书上说,which指代to be more independent, 而不是指代They tend to be more independent,为什么呢? 为什么关系代词which居然可以指代非谓语动词to be more independent?这一点很不理解。
3)书上说,定语从句部分可以改成:
Being more independent is a very important factor in academic study and research.
Being more independent gives them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
如果是这样,可以用To be more independent替换Being more independent吗?即:
To be more independent is a very important factor in academic study and research.
To be more independent gives them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
可以吗?为什么呢?
4)as well as 可以连接“句子”吗?
1)student life在此为“学生生涯”的意思。student在此为抽象名词,指学生身份,而不是学生这个人或这些人。所以不能改用复数所有格形式。
2)书上说的是对的,which的先行项为不定式,而不是前面的整个分句。
在网友的理解中,which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词只有名词词组或前面整个分句二种情况。这种理解是狭隘的。事实是,which的先行词除了以上二种情况外,还可以是形容词,谓语动词,不定式,整个句子,或甚至一个或多个段落。例如:
She is beautiful, which her sister is not. which的先行词为形容词。
She dances well, which I don't. 先行词为dances well。
His mother doesn't allow him to swim in the river, which is dangerous. 限定词为不定式短语。
网友的句子中,which指代的就是不定式,并不包括主语和谓语动词tend. 定语从句谓语描述的是不定式表示的“更为独立”,而不是“他们倾向于更为独立”。
其实,网友只要知道which引导非限制性定语从句时,限定词可以是前面分句,也可以是分句的一部分(形容词、谓语动词、非谓语动词等),加上逻辑分析,理解这个句子结构就不难了。
3)用不定式或动名词短语作主语都是可以的。只不过在不用外置结构的情况下,动名词结构要比不定式结构更为常见。
4)as well as在本句为复合介词,后接动名词结构在定语从句中作状语。并不是as well as连接句子。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!