1 关于of的用法

各位老师好。

①Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel.

②Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of in the most impoverished countries of the world.

请问老师,①这两句的of的用法一样吗?②of做什么成分呢?③不加of我能看懂,感觉是通顺了,加了of倒是不动了。加与不加有什么区别呢?

句子来源:GMAT

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最佳答案 2019-12-30 09:01

①Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel.

网友应该注意of后接的是复数名词pollutants。如果没有of, 则less作为限定词修饰复数名词就是语法错误了。所以这里用不定代词little的比较级less作宾语,of certant pollutants作定语。这里还需要注意:less并不是表示污染物的种类少了,而是每一种污染物的排放量少了。每一种污染物都是物质名词,不可数概念,所以每一种污染物的量都少了要用less 而不是用fewer。


②Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of in the most impoverished countries of the world.

这个句子中of后接in,明显是错误,不应该有任何犹豫。你此时应该核对原出处。我在百度查到的是这样的选择题:

Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111,                the most impoverished countries of the world.

A   lower than in 

B   lower than that of 

C   and lower than that of 

D   which is lower than in 

E   which is lower than it is in 

答案选B, lower than that of. 这其实是一个很简单的问题!

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  • aoaoaonia 提出于 2019-12-29 19:57

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