3 一个英语句子的结构分析

Those who do not know a language cannot hear the way speech in that language actually sounds.

特别是"the way speech in that language actually sounds"不理解是怎么样的结构,谢谢老师!


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最佳答案 2019-11-27 14:56

教给网友最简单实用的理解方式:

一、the way 作先行词,后接定语从句:

以下3 种表达都是正确的。例如:“我喜欢她笑的样子。”

1. the way+ in which +从句:I like the way in which she smiles.

2. the way+ that +从句:I like the way that she smiles.

3. the way + 从句(省略了in which 或that):I like the way she smiles.

【注】网友的句子,跟句3 一致。

二、怎样翻译 the way,最常用的两种方法:

1. the way = as(像...一样)

【注】the way 可以独立引导方式状语从句,跟 as 用法一样。

Please do it the way I’ve told you.请按照我告诉你的那样做。

I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就像和自己孩子说话一样。

Plants need water the way they need sun light. 植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。

2. the way = how(怎样)

【注】the way 引导的从句,如果作宾语或表语,可以理解为“How”。网友的句子就是这个用法。

...cannot hear the way speech in that language actually sounds....听不到那种语言的口语是如何发音的。(语言有两种基本形式:speech = spoken language 口语;written language 书面语)

speech 是主语, in that language 是speech 的定语。

又如:

I want to find out the way a volcano has formed. 我想弄清楚火山是怎样形成的。

He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。

That’s the way she speaks. 她就是那样讲话的。



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其它 3 个回答

songjiahui

The way speech sounds, the way he does, the way she speaks, the way he works, 都差不多,可以认为the way后省略了in which, 其后是定语从句,修饰the way.

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   

Those who do not know a language (划线部分是定语从句,Those 是定语从句修饰的先行词)cannot hear(谓语动词) the way (方式)speech in that language (用那种语言)actually sounds(实际发音).



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wt


 Those who do not know a language cannot hear the way (that) speech in that language actually sounds.

the way在主句中作方式状语,后面的定语从句修饰the way省略了关系副词that,the way在定语从句中也是作方式状语。

参考译文:不懂一门语言,就不知道那门语言里头的话听起来究竟是啥样

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  • Ackerman 提出于 2019-11-26 12:37

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