老师好。我读到这样一句话: Mrs Kriegel said : “We can't tell you how badly it hurts ”that she is no longer alive. 句子中的it应该是形式主语,指的that she is...我曾在这里听老师教导过,倘若用不定式提问时,必须将不定式后置,it形式主语提前。于是,看到这个句子,我也感到好奇: 倘若用that 名词从句提问时,是否可以省略 it ,将 that......前置呢,即 we cant tell you how badly that she is ......hurts. 谢谢老师。
答疑网确实提醒过网友,当不定式、疑问分句、that从句作主语并位于句首主语位置,如果改为问句需要倒装时,必须采用外置主语结构,用it作形式主语。例如:
To study hard is important.
Who did it is not important.
That he did it is obvious.
以上三句改为一般疑问句需要倒装时,必须采用形式主语结构,真正主语外置:
Is it important to study hard?
Is it important who did it?
Is is obvious that he did it?
你的句子中how badly引导的是间接疑问句,不需要倒装,但由于how badly必须前置引导问句,如果不采用外置结构,则how badly距离它所修饰的动词hurts太远,容易导致误解,所以为了疑问分句本身的结构平衡和避免误解,改分句还是应该采用外置主语结构。
试比较二种结构:
We can't tell you how badly it hurts that she is no longer alive. (正)
We can't tell you how badly that she is no longer alive hurts. (误)
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