关于高考题中是否可用that用作关系副词替代when的争议

The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

A.when

B.that

这是一道高考题(全国高考,01-22)

答案A.when固然正确。


但B. that 为什么不可以呢? that也可以用作关系副词替代why,when,where等呀。


that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:

His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.


所以,我个人认为B.that也是正确的,或省略=即The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.也是正确的,对吗?

因为在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略)。


请教老师详解,谢谢!


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最佳答案 2019-10-25 13:51

1. 笼统的说法是在非正式文体中,that可以替代关副when, why,how等词或省略;

2. 确切(常见)的说法是在口语中,that可以替代关副whe, why, how等词或省略;


从1和2可知,规范的写作中,不会用that来替代。高考考的就是高中程度规范英文,否则,考试就没法进行了。


补充

只有在the place之后的where才可用that代替或省略。试比较(绿色句可替代,可省略,红色句不可替代,不可省略):


This is the place (where)we used to live.

=This is the place that we used to live.

= this is the place at which we used to live.


This is the house where I live.

=This is the house in which I live

=This is the house which I live in


个人建议:

你如果是刷高考题、中考题应付考试,你就得用课本上的语法评判标准,在考纲的范围内来思考题目的答案。不要有“博览全书”的想法,否则即使你是对的,也叫“超纲”。要么,你就得抛开真题、抛开课本,多听(外台+美/英剧)+ 多看(广泛阅读原版文章),切实提高自己的英文实力,自然可以广泛参考各类辞书。否则,除了自寻烦恼、徒增痛苦,还于事无补。

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其它 1 个回答

zbr1016.
隔得有点儿远,我觉得不合适。
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  • Long2019 提出于 2019-10-22 16:47

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