1 that引导的定语从句一定要跟在被修饰词后面吗

Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe indispensable. 

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最佳答案 2019-11-18 17:12

答案是否定的,网友的例句便是。如果变成主动语态,把时间状语提至句首,就可以修正这种情况:

In only the last several years shoe companies have made many design advances that make an excellent running shoe indispensable. 

关系代词that 指代前文advances,也就是说advances 是先行词。这是先行词和定语从句被谓语动词分隔。这种分隔现象英语中很普遍。

定语从句与先行词分隔举例(斜体部分是分隔的成分):

All are not friends that speak us fair.

It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

The days are gone when we Chinese were bullied by the invaders.

The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago.

After graduation she reached a point in her career where she had to decide what to do.



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其它 1 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

    在下列情况中,定语从句不是直接放在它所修饰的先行词后面:

    1. 先行词是主句的主语,特别是主句的谓语部分比较短时。如:

    He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。( He 是主句的主语和定语从句修饰的先行词,laughs best 是主句的谓语部分,who laughs last 是定语从句)

    Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe indispensable. (advances是主句的主语和定语从句修饰的先行词, that make an excellent running shoe indispensable 是定语从句)

   

    2. 先行词带有后置定语时。如:

    Rose was the only girl at school who(m) Mary made friends with. 罗丝是玛丽在学校交的唯一的朋友。( girl 是先行词,at school 是它的后置定语,who(m) Mary made friends with 是定语从句)


    3. 先行词是复合宾语中的宾语,而宾语补足语又比较短时。如:

    I'll have my watch repaired tomorrow which is made in Swiss. 我明天要去修一下我的瑞士表。( watch 是 have 的宾语,过去分词 repaired 是宾语补足语, which is made in Swiss 是定语从句)

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  • ritornello 提出于 2019-10-22 11:00

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