She lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside.
请问上句中是否可以把reclined 换成reclining? 为什么?
She lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside.
本句没错。lay 是lie (躺着)的过去时,reclined 是过去分词,表示lay 的方式。
关于能否换成现在分词reclining 的问题,从语法角度,我认为可以,作用仍然是方式状语。She lay reclining on a sofa by the fireside.
为什么这个地方用reclined 和reclining 都可以?原因很简单,如果以下两个句子都对的话,那么使用现在分词或过去分词对正确:
She reclined on a sofa by the fireside.
(不及物用法,故可以用现在分词作状语)
She reclined herself on a sofa by the fireside.
= She was reclined on a sofa by the fireside.
(及物用法,故可以用过去分词作状语。recline 的这个及物用法,类似seat 和dress 的用法:She was seated/dressed...被动形式没有被动意义,缘于主动语态的宾语是主语的反身代词,主语和宾语同为一人。She seated/dressed her...)
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!