定语的修饰对象的判断

We take photos of him doing exciting things. 

 Doing exciting things 是修饰him还是photo?怎么判断?

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最佳答案 2019-12-01 00:00

网友断句有误。这个句子实际是,动名词复合结构作of 的宾语。然后,介词短语of him doing exciting things 作 photos 的定语。句子成分分析如下:

We (主语)take (谓语动词)photos (宾语)of him doing exciting things(介词短语作photos 的定语). 

注意:在of 介词短语中, him doing exciting things 为动名词复合结构,作介词宾语。him 是动名词的逻辑主语。

及物动词或介词后,常跟动名词复合结构作宾语。又如:

1. This is a picture of some children playing on the sports ground.

some children playing on the sports ground 是动名词复合结构,或者说是,带有逻辑主语的动名词短语,作of 的宾语。

2. I have this vivid memory of them taking her to clean her off when she was born.

本句,them taking her to clean her off是“动名词的复合结构”,作介词of 的宾语,而介词短语of them taking her to clean her off 作 memory 的定语。

3. He painted a picture of a lady sitting with her hands folded.  

这里,of her sitting with her hands folded 是动名词复合结构,作picture 的定语,描述picture 的样子。

4. I will tell you a story of a thief stealing a lady’s purse.

我要给你讲一个小偷盗窃女人钱包的故事。

5. The novel is about three sisters growing up. 

这部小说是关于三姐妹如何长大的。

6. Can you hear the noise of the sofa being dragged? 

你能听见沙发被拖动的声音吗?

7. Have you heard of women playing football? 

你听说过女的踢足球吗?



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其它 2 个回答

zbr1016.

We took pictures of him doing exciting things

如果确实是想表达习惯性用法,那么可以不改take


只考虑语法,Doing exciting things, 可以有三种理解
1做句子的状语
2和him一起构成动名词复合结构,做of的介词宾语
3,做him的后置修饰语
所以,这句话可以有如下三种解读,分别与以上三种理解对应:
We took pictures of him while we were doing exciting things.
We took pictures of him in the act of doing exciting things.
We took pictures of him who was doing exciting things.


不过从意思上来讲,第2种可能性最大。


 

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mikee

如果没有上下文,是无法判断的!我们把doing结构分析下:

1. We take photos of him who does exciting things. 你认识的人里面有多个him,我们通常会拍那个经常做exciting things的那个him的照片。此时,doing结构修饰him

2. does exciting things是动名词,逻辑主语是him,那么意思就是我们通常拍“他doing exciting things”时的照片。

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  • yqq200 提出于 2019-08-12 19:28

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