The cavalry (which was then in the vanguard, out of sight) had to take it in the neck,
however为连接副词,作连接性状语,在意义上(不是语法上)将二个句子连接起来。通常,连接性状语位于句首,后面用逗号隔开。但连接性状语也可以插入句中,甚至位于句末。本句中however插入句中。表示本句和前面的一个句子是转折关系。你把however移至句首,这个句子就好理解了:
However,the cavalry (which was then in the vanguard, out of sight) had to take it in the neck
现在
你的误解在于忽略了连接性状语的位置可以在句首,也可以在句中或句末。例如:
However,I don't like him.
I, however, don't like him.
I don't like him, however.
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