看到个句子。
I dropped the ticket and it blew away in the wind.
这个blew的形式我不太明白,怎么讲应该都是被吹走吧?为什么不是blown away 呢?
英语中有些动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,句子的主语是及物动词用法时的宾语。有的语法书将这种不及物动词用法称为主动形式表示被动意义。例如,The fish is cooking. Someone is cooking the fish.
你的句子中 The ticket blew away.就是这种用法。The wind blew the ticket away. The ticket was blown away.
blown是过去分词,不能作谓语。要用被动语态 was blown away.
至于哪些动词可以这样使用,需要查词典。
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Macmillan English Dictionary 2nd Edition
这样解释:
ˌblow a ˈway
[intransitive/transitive] if something blows away or is blown away, the wind moves it away from you until you cannot see or touch it
His hat blew away on the roller coaster.
She switched on the fan to blow away the smoke.