Don't lose your passport, as I did last year.
She was frightened than I was.
You are tired as I am.
请问as 和 than 在这三个句子当中做的是什么成分呢?
Don't lose your passport, as I did last year.
She was frightened than I was.
You are tired as I am.
以上三句均有错误,修改如下:
Don't lose your passport as I did last year. 应该去掉逗号,因为not的否定范围涵盖as从句。
She was more frightened than I was. 漏掉了more。
You are tired, as I am. 应该加逗号。
试比较:You are tall, as I am. 你个子高,我也个子高。(二人都是高个子)
这不同于 You are as tall as I am. 你和我一样高。(二人可能都是高个子,都是矮子,或者都是中等个头。只是比较二人的相对高度。)
通常认为as和than引导比较分句时是从属连词,在从句中不作成分,那么比较分句中就必须省略一个成分。网友可以从以下分析体会从句省略的成分:
Don't lose your passport, as I did last year.
Don't lose your passport. I did so last year. 改为比较分句后,必须省略so.
She was more frightened than I was.
I was frightened. She was more frightened. 改为than比较分句后,frightened必须省略。
You are tired, as I am.
I am tired. You are tired, too. 改为as比较分句后,tired必须省略。
比较分句必须省略一个成分,是因为than和as的使用。所以从另一个角度,我们可以说than和as其实并不是连词,而是比较代词或比较副词,在引导比较分句的时候,还要在分句中作成分,这样,比较分句结构就是完整的,没有省略,而是than和as作为比较对应项在从句中作了成分。按照这种观点,可以对以上三句重新分析如下:
Don't lose your passport as I did last year.as在从句中作状语
She was more frightened than I was. than在从句中作表语
You are tired, as I am. as在从句中作表语
以上二种分析方法,网友可以根据自己的理解选择一种。
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