as 和 than 在句子中的成分

Don't lose your passport, as I did last year.

She was frightened than I was.

You are tired as I am.

请问as 和 than 在这三个句子当中做的是什么成分呢?

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最佳答案 2019-07-01 12:30

Don't lose your passport, as I did last year.

She was frightened than I was.

You are tired as I am.

以上三句均有错误,修改如下:

Don't lose your passport as I did last year. 应该去掉逗号,因为not的否定范围涵盖as从句。

She was more frightened than I was. 漏掉了more。

You are tired, as I am. 应该加逗号。

试比较:You are tall, as I am. 你个子高,我也个子高。(二人都是高个子)

这不同于 You are as tall as I am. 你和我一样高。(二人可能都是高个子,都是矮子,或者都是中等个头。只是比较二人的相对高度。)

通常认为as和than引导比较分句时是从属连词,在从句中不作成分,那么比较分句中就必须省略一个成分。网友可以从以下分析体会从句省略的成分:

Don't lose your passport, as I did last year.

Don't lose your passport. I did so last year. 改为比较分句后,必须省略so.

She was more frightened than I was.

I was frightened. She was more frightened. 改为than比较分句后,frightened必须省略。

You are tired, as I am.

I am tired. You are tired, too. 改为as比较分句后,tired必须省略。

比较分句必须省略一个成分,是因为than和as的使用。所以从另一个角度,我们可以说than和as其实并不是连词,而是比较代词或比较副词,在引导比较分句的时候,还要在分句中作成分,这样,比较分句结构就是完整的,没有省略,而是than和as作为比较对应项在从句中作了成分。按照这种观点,可以对以上三句重新分析如下:

Don't lose your passport as I did last year.as在从句中作状语

She was more frightened than I was. than在从句中作表语

You are tired, as I am. as在从句中作表语

以上二种分析方法,网友可以根据自己的理解选择一种。


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  • selen985 提出于 2019-06-27 13:31

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