形式宾语是什么意思


1. I think ____ not difficult ____ English every morning. 

A.that ; keep reading 

B.it ; keep reading 

C.that ; to keep readng 

D.it ; to keep reading 


2. His parents found ____ to tell him everything that had happened. 

A.it necessary 

B.that necessary 

C.it is necessary 

D.necessary

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最佳答案 2019-06-17 11:42

按照你的题目结构,注意一下这样的句子转换:


I find that he is a good man.

I find him a good man.


I find that it is important to do sth.

I find it important to do sth.


1, 复合句---->到单句

2. he ---> him; it ---->it 这种 主格到宾格的转换

3. him a good man是宾语+宾补

it important to do sth.  这里的 it 就是形式宾语(to do sth是真正的宾语)


注意英语中不能说 I find to do sth. important



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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   

1. I think ____ not difficult ____ English every morning. 

A.that ; keep reading 

B.it ; keep reading 

C.that ; to keep readng 

D.it ; to keep reading 

【答】答案是 D.it ; to keep reading ,其中的 it 是形式宾语; to keep reading English 是不定式短语作真正的宾语。如果动词的宾语是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或者句子而且带有宾语补足语,就要使用it作形式宾语(放在宾语补足语的前面),而把真正的宾语即动词不定式短语、动名词短语或者句子放在宾语补足语后面。


2. His parents found ____ to tell him everything that had happened. 

A.it necessary 

B.that necessary 

C.it is necessary 

D.necessary

【答】答案是 A.it necessary ,其中的 it 是形式宾语 ,necessary 是宾语补足语,to tell him everything 是不定式短语作真正的宾语。


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