请老师解释一下在主谓一致常用到的两个概念——“就近原则”和“就远原则”。“就近原则”语法书上有所分析,但“就远原则”好像书上很少提到(尽管百度上有不少分析)。谢谢老师!
当主语后接 with,along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, aswell as, rather than 等词时,谓语动词的单复数形式不是与这些词后的名词相一致,而是要根据前面的主语来确定,这就是“就远原则”。如:
A library with 5,000 books was offered tothe school. 一个拥有五千册图书的图书馆被提供给了这所学校。
A farmer together with some workers isabout to help us. 一个农民和几个工人即将来帮助我们。
Jack as well as her parents is going to London next week. 杰克和他的父母下周要去伦敦。
Fifty officers, including frogmenand dog handlers, are searching for her. 包括蛙人和警犬训练员在内的50名警官正展开对她的搜寻。
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