only if 和 if only 引导什么从句都需要倒装吗

only if 和 if only它们引导什么从句? 都需要倒装吗?


我看到这样一个例句,有些乱看不太懂,请老师解析一下....

Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room


但是我也看到过这样不倒装的句子,这样语法会错吗

Only if you say the model is the best. 

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最佳答案 2020-01-07 13:36

1.if only意思是“只要......,但愿”,属日常通俗体,单独用表示惊叹、愿望,常省略表示结论的主句。例如:

If only he could arrive in time!但愿他准时到达!《英语惯用法词典》

2.Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.出自《牛津词典》,句中permission前可用或者不用物主代词。only if意思是“只要能......”,表示只要实现某种条件,位于句首时,主句的谓语常用倒装。又如:

Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees. 只要红灯一亮, 就表示有危及职工的险情。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

▲ 其实,only+状语位于句首时,主句的谓语通常都要用倒装式。例如:

Only then did she tell him about the attack.直到那时她才把袭击的事告诉他。《朗文当代英语词典》

Only when a woman loves him despite his appearance will he regain his human form.只有当一个女人不顾他的外表而爱他时,他才会恢复人形。《美国当代英语语料库(COCA)》

3.同意网友深圳钟的看法,Only if you say the model is the best只是一个从句,后缺主句。


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其它 1 个回答

mengxin Z

1. A student is allowed to enter this room only if a teacher has given permission. 

2. Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.


Only if 放句首,一般都倒装。1或2, 随你选用。

(我会在permission前加个his/her)


Only if you say the model is the best(....)

明显这句话没有说完。


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  • zhangh 提出于 2019-06-06 21:20

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