well和much的区别

be (well、much)sought after  ....

well和much修饰哪个成分,两个词都可以表示非常、很,在修饰动词、介词方面有什么区别?

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最佳答案 2019-07-03 09:15

much 和well 都可以用作程度副词,前者使用范围最广,而well 的用法相当受限。

much 主要修饰以下成分:

第一类以a- 开头的表语形容词前,如afraid, alike, alone, ashamed 等,可用much 修饰。例如:

He is very much afraid.

他很害怕。

The twins are much alike.

这对双胞胎长得很像啊。

She felt much alone and misunderstood. 

她觉得非常孤独,得不到别人的理解。


第二类:much 可以修饰由过去分词变来的形容词,因为这些过去分词形容词仍然具有动词的意味。例如:

I was much surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到十分惊讶。

The atmosphere of the city is much polluted. 那个城市的空气受到严重污染。

He was much delighted with the results. 他对这个结果感到非常满意。

I am very much pleased that we have come to term in the end. 我们终于达成协议了,我感到非常高兴。

I am very much concerned for the state of his health. 我对他的健康状况很关心。

Mr. Hunter is very much interested in collecting antiques. 汉特先生对收藏古董非常感兴趣。

I am very much obliged to you for coming round. 你们到这儿来,我非常感激。

Jack is much attached to the little boy. 杰克很喜欢这个小男孩。

She seems much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。

They were very much pressed and needed our help. 他们手头很紧,需要我们帮助。

网友的问题,便是此种用法:be much sought after(很受欢迎;很吃香)


第三类:much 还可以修饰具有动作性质的介词短语,例如:

Oh, good, I am very much in favor of your proposal. 哦,好,我非常赞成你的建议。

It was very much beyond expectations. 这十分出人意料。

To all appearances, they are very much in love. 显然他们正处在热恋之中。

Miniskirts used to be very much in the mode. 迷你裙以前很流行。

He is said to be very much in the President's confidence. 据说他深受总统的信任。

He is very much at ease in life. 他生活得非常舒适而无忧虑。

They always make us feel very much at home. 他们总是使我们感到非常自在。

The calm water surface is very much like a mirror. 那平静的水面十分象一面镜子。。

He's very much under the influence of the older boys. 那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。

Dick Jones is very much in tune with his boss and knows exactly what she wants. 迪克·琼斯和他的上司十分协调,他完全知道她想干什么。

此外,very much可以用在比较级之前,但very不可以。例如:

I'm very much happier in my new job. 我在新的工作岗位上开心多了。(不能说:... very happier.)

much可以修饰比较级。如:

The building is very much taller than its neighbours. 这座大楼比其毗邻的建筑高出许多。

I personally think that the second one is very much better. 我个人认为,第二个要好得多。

The new method means that taxpayers get refunds very much faster. 这种新办法意味着纳税人可以很快地得到退款。


第四类:much 常跟very 连用,修饰 like, love, prefer, hope, wish, expect, want, miss, intend, mean, enjoy, would like, feel like, hate, regret, admire, thank, appreciate, believe, trust, look forward to, think of 这些动词(或词组)。这些词语有一个共同特点,就是表达人的“欲想,好恶,观念”等概念。例如:

I hope to go to Beijing University very much.我很希望上北京大学。

She would like to join your club very much.她很想参加你们的俱乐部。

Thank you very much for your encouragement.  非常感谢你对我的鼓励。

We appreciate your invitation very much.我们非常感激您的邀请。

They looked forward very much to seeing him again.  他们非常盼望再次见到他。

Tom likes to eat pineapple very much. 汤姆非常喜欢吃菠萝。

I can not say smoking appeal to me very much. 我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。

I enjoyed reading these books very much. 我很喜欢读这些书。

She minded very much that he had not come. 他没有来,她为此十分不悦。

He regretted very much having said something gross. 他讲了一些粗话,对此非常後悔。

He admires your poems very much. 他非常欣赏你的诗。

Her children have gone to Australia, and she missed them very much. 孩子们去了澳大利亚, 她非常惦记他们。

I hope very much that you will find time to visit my company soon.  我非常希望您不久即有暇来我公司访问。

For, you see, they trusted their own sense of touch very much. 因为你知道,他们非常相信自己的触觉。

This is a short story whose easy style I love very much. 这是一则短篇小说,我很喜欢它那简单的笔调。

His exclusion from the tennis club hurt him very much.  他未被吸收进网球俱乐部,这使他的自尊心大受伤害。

I'd very much like you to come to our party.  我非常希望你能来参加我们的聚会。

I grieve very much for what I have done. 我为自己的行为感到痛心。

Losing the ring upset her very much.  指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。

This computer program matters very much.  这套电脑程序非常重要。

I don't think of my old home very much, only every now and again.  我并不怎么想念老家,只是偶尔想想罢了。

Her husband's failure to notice her new hairstyle displeased her very much.  她丈夫没注意到她的新发型,这使她大为不快。

I dislike this student very much.  我很讨厌这个学生。

We want to hear your opinion very much.  我们很想听到你的意见。

very much多用于句末或动词之后,但有时也可提到动词之前。如:

I very much regret what I’ve done now.我现在非常后悔做过的事情。

I very much wish myself out of the affair.  我非常希望我自己不卷入这件事。


well 做程度副词,修饰的范围比较受限,除了修饰部分介词短语外,还可修饰过去分词,数量有限,如:

well above the tree

well known

well 如果表示“好”的意思,不在比较之列,另当别论。

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  • 尉东 提出于 2019-05-31 09:55

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