ed分句与关系分句的对应

A report written by my colleague appeared last week. ，书上解释为written=was written或， has been written。请问，正常的使用环境里面会出现has been written吗？（后面是appeared）

written在此是过去分词作定语。你觉得was written或者has been written这二个限定动词词组能用在定语的位置上吗？我觉得以你目前的英语水平，不至于提出这种低级问题吧。

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 1秒前

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刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编 1秒前

擅长：语法理论,语言学,文化背景

书上解释为written = was written 或， has been written

——不能这样解释啊！非谓语能变成谓语吗？需要加关系代词that/which 作主语才对。

如果主句是现在时间范畴的时态，那么可以说：

This is a report written by my colleague. =

This is a report that/which was (has been) written by my colleague.

I'll read a report written by my colleague. =

I'll read a report that/which was (has been) written by my colleague.

目前的句子，主句是appeared last week，那么定语从句是不能使用现在完成时has been written 的，这违背了“时态一致；时态呼应”的原则。