例句一, --How was the football game?-- oh, it was great! we had so much fun.
例句二, But we were having so much fun, that i quickly forget the woman.
请问have 是延续性动词还是非延续性动词,怎么辨别?
网友提问时词不达意。我猜测网友其实想问的是have是静态动词还是动态动词,可不可以用进行体。
回答是,have表示拥有、具有、占有意义时,不含结束意义,为静态动词,不能用于进行体。
have后接表示活动内容的名词时,表示主语从事某项活动,活动必然是要结束的,故为动态动词。这种用法的have表示的活动如果没有结束,就必须使用进行体。例如 have a bath, have dinner, have a drink , have a meeting, have a talk等。网友句子中的have a fun也属于这种用法。所以,用进行体表示活动没有结束,用一般体为发生并结束了的活动。
这和have是否为延续性动词无关。因为非延续性动词也是可以用进行体的。例如:
The car is stopping.
The train is leaving.
It's gettinng dark.
The shop is closing.
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例句一的had 是终止性用法;例句二的 were having 是延续性用法。
同一个动词用于不同的时态(不同的“体”),也可以是“延续性”的,可以是“终止性”的,都有可能。例如:
He is buying some food.(延续)
He bought/has bought some food.(终止)
She was writing a letter. (延续)
She wrote/has written a letter. (终止)
所以,不要离开语境和词义去讨论某个词是否延续。
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