系动词be后可以用主格代词吗

The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things.这句话来自The Picture of Dorian Gray序言的第二段开头。

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最佳答案 2015-08-06 23:59

主格代词作表语是很正常的,后跟定语从句,多用于格言和谚语。

The wealthiest man is he who is contented with least.圣人就是世间唯一知足的人。

The great man is he who does not lose his child's heart.伟人不失赤子之心。

A man among men is he who knows when to eat humble pie and when to hold his head high.大丈夫能屈能伸。


这篇Preface真的不错,全是警句和格言,文字优美精练。经常被人引用来概括王尔德的美学观点。现在,我贴出来供大家分享。

The artist is the creator of beautiful things. To reveal art and conceal the artist is art’s aim. The critic is he who can translate into another manner or a new material his impression of beautiful things. The highest, as the lowest, form of criticism is a mode of autobiography. Those who find ugly meanings in beautiful things are corrupt without being charming. This is a fault. Those who find beautiful meanings in beautiful things are the cultivated. For these there is hope. They are the elect to whom beautiful things mean only Beauty. There is no such thing as a moral or an immoral book. Books are well written, or badly written. That is all! The nineteenth-century dislike of Realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in a glass. The nineteenth-century dislike of Romanticism is the rage of Caliban not seeing his own face in a glass. The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium. No artist desires to prove anything. Even things that are true can be proved. No artist has ethical sympathies. An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style. No artist is ever morbid. The artist can express everything. Thought and language are to the artist materials for an art. Vice and virtue are to the artist materials for an art. From the point of view of form, the type of all the arts is the art of the musician. From the point of view of feeling, the actor’s craft is the type. All Art is at once surface and symbol. Those who go beneath the surface do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their peril. It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors. Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital. When critics disagree the artist is in accord with himself. We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely. All art is quite useless.

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  • 李妍 提出于 2014-02-20 18:25