此句中what在从句中作什么成分

Gamification is about understanding what it is that make games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.


我知道what引导的是宾语从句, 但是在从句作什么成分了?

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最佳答案 2019-06-15 13:13

Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.

1. 网友句子有个关键错误,可能会影响你的理解。应把make 改为makes。

2. Expert 过度分析句子结构,太罗嗦,意义不大。反而影响理解思路。只要把“强调结构”说明白就行。此外,句子的其他语言点也同样重要,应重点分析。

3. 句子的难点在于:understanding 之后接了两个what 引导的宾语从句。第一个宾语从句是“强调句式”,被强调的成分是what,陈述结构是:

It is what that makes games engaging(形容词:吸引人的),显然,what 是从句的主语,所以把make 改为单数形式makes。

4. 我们简化这个强调句。去掉it is that,最后剩下:what makes games engaging (是什么让游戏具有吸引力)

5. 几个关键词语:

(1)Gamification 应该翻译成“游戏文化”。词典上是“游戏化”,不利于理解。

(2)is about 表示目的,翻译成“旨在”。

(3)engaging 形容词,“吸引人的”。

6. 简化结构之后的句子是:

Gamification is about understanding what makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.

【翻译】游戏文化的宗旨是,让人懂得是什么让游戏具有吸引力,以及游戏设计师应如何做才能让人在游戏中创造良好的体验。


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.

句子整体结构为:A is about doing what it is that does sth+adj.and what B do to do sth

前半部分为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构,后半部分为“主谓语宾+目的状语+方面状语”结构

解答如下:

what为连词引导宾语从句,宾语从句作动名词宾语,宾语从句是“一个强调句型”,强调句型是对“主语”的强调。

A:句子整体语法结构分析如下

(1)Gamifiation为名词作句子主语

(2)is为句子系动词

(3)about understanding what it is that make games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.为介词短语作句子表语成分

B:作表语的介词短语的语法结构分析如下

(1)about为介词与后面动名词短语一起作句子表语成分

(2)understanding what it is that make games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.为动名词短语作介词about的“宾语”成分。

C:动名词短语语法结构分析如下

(1)understanding为动名词,与后面what宾语从句构成动名词短语

(2)what it is that make games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games.为what引导宾语从句,宾语从句有包含一个强调句。“It is+主语+that结构”

C:强调句语法结构分析如下

what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games,这是强调陈述语序,因为做了动名词宾语,所以要使用陈述语序。

备注(1):第1个what为强调句型中强调句子主语成分。

What it is that makes games engaging(陈述语序)

What is it that makes games engaging(疑问语序)

(1)Something makes games engaging.改为对“对主语强调”的强调句型为下面句子

(2)It is something that makes games engaging.对something提问,用疑问词what,就变为下面句子。

(3)What is it that makes games engaging?

备注(2):第2个what为强调句型中强调句子宾语成分,what作谓语动词do的宾语,后面为不定式to create a great experience in games作目的状语。

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  • sbduowan32 提出于 2019-04-28 23:14

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