1 not so much as...

例句:He doesn't so much as invite his best friends.

not so much as意为甚至不... 甚至没有...  

为什么要加as?是连词吗?

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最佳答案 2019-04-24 23:33

简要解答网友的问题:so much as  用于否定句,意思等于even(甚至)。

He doesn't so much as invite his best friends.

他甚至连他最好的朋友都没邀请。

如果深入分析,可以看出:这是一个省略结构,不定式也是一个省略to 的结果状语:

He doesn't do so much as to invite his best friends.

句式结构:

so...as to... 如此...以至于。

not so...as to... 没有如此... 远未到达怎样。

字面:他做的事还达不到邀请他最好朋友的程度。


【补充解答】

之前,有位网友提出了一个有趣的句子:She left without so much as a word.

句子虽短, without so much as 是一种什么结构?什么含义?

without so much as 的结构和意义

so much as 实际是一种比较结构,是as much as 用于否定时的变式。因此,so much as 与not 连用或类似not的否定词without 等连用,意思是:“还不如;甚至不;甚至没;连...也没;连...都没”。例如:

She didn’t know so much as a three-year-old child. 她还不如三岁的小孩懂得多。

He never spoke so much as a word.  他甚至连一句话也没说。

He left without so much as a nod.  他连头也不点一下就离开了。

She walked away without so much as a thank-you.  她走时连句感谢话都没说。

She left without so much as saying “good-bye”.  她甚至连“再见“都没说就走了。

He is poor without so much as a place to live in.  他穷得连住的地方都没有。


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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

so much as=even。用于否定结构中表示不赞同的意思。例如:

(disapproving) Off she went without so much as (= without even) a ‘goodbye’.

她甚至连一声再见都没说就离开了。

He doesn't so much as invite his best friends. 他甚至连最好的朋友都没有邀请。(暗含批评之意)

= He doesn't even invite his best friends.

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  • grapevine 提出于 2019-04-23 17:31

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