​可否详述静态动词与动态动词完成体的区别

静态动词与动态动词不定式完成体与谓语时间关系。何时静态动词不定式完成体和动态动词不定式完成体可以加for 一段时间。很抱歉曹老师您讲解:主语 seem to have done。我看了几遍还是懂得很浅显。


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最佳答案 2019-04-26 22:25

It seems/seemed that从句结构可以改为提升主语(raised subject)结构,即用that从句的主语作主句的主语,that从句的谓语改为不定式与seem构成复合谓语。不定式才有什么形式,与动态动词还是静态动词,以及不定式动作或状态与seem之间的相对时间关系有关。例如:

1 不定式为动态动词表示事件

It seems that he has finished his work.

= He seens to have finished his work. (不定式表示的事件先于seems的时间)

It seems that he left yesterday.

= He seems to have left yesterday. (不定式表示的事件先于seems的时间)

It seems that he is writing a new book.

= He seens to be writing a new book. (不定式表示的事件与seems的时间同时)

It seems that he will come tomorrow.

= He seems to come tomorrow. (不定式表示的事件后于seems的时间)

2 不定式为静态动词表示状态

It seems that he know her.

= He seems to know her. (不定式表示的状态与seems同时)

It seems that he has known her for long time.

= He seems to have known her for long time. (不定式表示截止seems时间之前的状态)

It seems that he already knew her at that time.

= He seems to have already known her (不定式表示seems时间之前的状态)

= He seemed to know her already at that time. (不定式表示seemed时间同时的状态)


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  • hetaojiazi 提出于 2019-04-23 10:34

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