薄冰教授《英语用法问答1144例》P528关于动名词有这样一道题:
His being not able to come 并不错。
有读者问一道选择题:
He apologized for _______.
A.his being not able to come B.his being able not to come.
读者觉得A,B 都不对,应该是his not being able to come
薄冰教授认为 his being not able to come 和 his not being able to come 都对。
动名词的否定形式应该是在DOING之前,我觉得A不对, 薄冰教授的讲法有根据吗?
薄冰教授的说法是否有根据,我们不得而知,但his being not able to come的表达很罕见,建议不要模仿。请看词典例句:
Not being able to speak the language made me feel strange.由于不会说那种语言,我感到很不自在。《现代英汉综合大词典》
Anxiety comes from not being able to orient yourself in your own existence.不能适应生活便会产生焦虑。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解词典》
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【2】没有逻辑主语动名词否定结构为“not doing sth”
They felt slighted by not being adequately consulted.
没有充分征求他们的意见,这让他们感到被冷落了。
He sounded peeved about not being told.
没人通知他,为此他气哼哼的。
【2】带逻辑主语动名词否定结构为为“逻辑主语+not doing sth”
His illness accounted for his not being here yesterday.
他的病是他昨天缺席的原因.
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